{"title":"Classic AP Chemistry","description":"Familiarize your learners with the fundamental concepts of chemistry with our classic AP chemistry sets. Here at Lab Pro, you can acquire your institution or university's specific chemistry needs from our wide range of classic AP chemistry supplies, including liquid chromatography sets, electrochemical series, gravimetric analysis sets, acid-base indicators, aspirin synthesis kits, and thermochromism kits. \n\u003cbr\u003e\nGive us a call or chat with a customer service representative for live technical support. We also offer next-day service in California and same-day service for will-calls.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/science-education\"\u003e Science Education \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"aldon-thermochemistry-hess-law-ap-chemistry-kit-is8001","title":"Thermochemistry \u0026 Hess Law Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8001","description":"\u003cp\u003eEmploy Hess’s Law of enthalpy based on the observed data for two reactions. Students can measure the temperatures of the reaction in a calorimeter and analyze the data calculating the enthalpy of each reaction. This experiment can be completed in about an hour.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305489580201,"sku":"IS8001","price":54.64,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8001-wb.jpg?v=1743725511"},{"product_id":"aldon-activity-series-ap-chemistry-kit-is8002","title":"Activity Series Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8002","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn activity series of metals is a table of metals arranged in the order of their decreasing chemical activity or the ease at which the metal will give up one or more electrons to form positive ions. This table is similar to the electrochemical series of elements. For example if you take the group of metals magnesium, mercury and nickel, magnesium is the most reactive and mercury the least. To empirically determine which of these metals is more reactive, place a piece of the metal in a salt solution of the other. The more reactive metal will replace the less reactive metal and the less reactive will appear in the solid form. The reactive metal has been oxidized; the less reactive metal has been reduced.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305490071721,"sku":"IS8002","price":93.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8002-wb.jpg?v=1743725512"},{"product_id":"aldon-mole-ratio-reactants-ap-chemistry-kit-is8003","title":"Mole Ratio Reactants Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8003","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsing the method of continuous variation, two solutions are combined in various ratios. To select the ratio that produces the most product or consumes the most reactants, students must find an empirical method which is proportional to the amount of reaction that occurs. The reaction selected for this experiment is exothermic and the optimum ratio produces the greatest temperature change.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this experiment the total numbers of moles of reactants are kept constant while varying each reactant. The measurements are made on each different ratio until the optimum ratio, the stoichiometric ratio in the equation, is made which consumes the greatest amount of reactants, produces the greatest amount of product and produces the greatest amount of heat.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305490923689,"sku":"IS8003","price":36.36,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8003-wb.jpg?v=1743725513"},{"product_id":"aldon-lechateliers-principle-is8004","title":"Lechatelier's Principle  -IS8004","description":"\u003cp\u003eLe Chatelier’s Principle is a qualitative rule, which allows the prediction of the effect of temperature, pressure and concentration changes on chemical reactions. The principle states: A chemical system at equilibrium when stressed by external forces will adjust in such a way as to minimize that stress. For example when a system is subjected to increased pressure it adjusts so that it will occupy less volume. This offsets the pressure increase. If ice is placed under an increased pressure, it melts because the water obtained from a given mass of ice occupies less volume. In the formation of ammonia (the Haber process) from hydrogen and nitrogen, the product of the reaction (NH3) occupies less volume than the two uncombined gases. The increase in pressure favors the production of ammonia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis experiment is divided into three separate reactions demonstrating how different types of stress effect equilibrium. Students are asked to predict the outcome of each situation and then prove or disprove their predictions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305491677353,"sku":"IS8004","price":38.28,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8004-wb.jpg?v=1743725514"},{"product_id":"aldon-formation-of-esters-ap-chemistry-kit-is8005","title":"Formation Of Esters Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8005","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe yield of ester can be increased either by removing one of the products of the reaction as it is formed or by increasing the concentration of one of the reactants. The normal procedure is to remove water using the dehydrating agent sulfuric acid, which also acts as the catalyst. In this experiment, we will combine various alcohols with acetic and butyric acids to form esters. The esters can be identified by their distinctive odors.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305492136105,"sku":"IS8005","price":53.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8005-wb.jpg?v=1743725515"},{"product_id":"aldon-acids-bases-ap-chemistry-kit-is8006","title":"Acids \u0026 Bases Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8006","description":"\u003cp\u003eA solution of sodium hydroxide which is approximately 0.01M will be standardized with a solid acid, potassium hydrogen phthalate, to determine the exact molarity of the base. The standardized base will then be titrated against a monoprotic unknown acid to determine the molarity of the acid. A pH indicator and\/or a pH meter will be used to determine the equivalence point.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305492791465,"sku":"IS8006","price":27.81,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8006-wb.jpg?v=1743725517"},{"product_id":"aldon-reaction-kinetics-ap-chemistry-kit-is8007","title":"Reaction Kinetics Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8007","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn a chemical reaction, reactants are converted to product at a given rate. This rate can be changed by alternating either the temperature of the reaction, the form of the reactants, the concentration of reactants or products or by adding a catalyst. The time it takes for a reaction to occur is monitored by observing a color change. By varying concentration of reactants the rate law is determined. By varying the temperature the activation energy is determined. The data should be graphed and analyzed during the lab so additional measurements can be made if necessary.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305493741737,"sku":"IS8007","price":44.85,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8007-wb.jpg?v=1743725518"},{"product_id":"aldon-dissociation-constant-of-weak-acids-ap-chemistry-kit-is8008","title":"Dissociation Constant Of Weak Acids Ap Chemistry Kit -IS8008","description":"\u003cp\u003eStudents determine the equilibrium constant of three unknown acids and compare the data to known values to identify them.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305495576745,"sku":"IS8008","price":40.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8008-wb.jpg?v=1743725519"},{"product_id":"aldon-qualitative-analysis-ap-chemistry-kit-is8009","title":"Qualitative Analysis Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8009","description":"\u003cp\u003eColorimetric or turbidimetric methods of analysis have been developed for most of the elements and ionic species. These methods can be employed to quickly determine the chemical composition of an unknown substance. Before attempting to analyze an unknown it is useful to develop a logical process to follow. Care must be taken in sampling, collecting and washing precipitates, performing confirmatory tests and most importantly, recording data. It is also good laboratory practice to always analyze a known with each unknown as a double check on the reagents being used.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305496133801,"sku":"IS8009","price":78.03,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8009-wb.jpg?v=1743725520"},{"product_id":"aldon-beer-lambert-law-ap-chemistry-kit-is8010","title":"Beer Lambert Law Ap Chemistry Kit -IS8010","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe probability that a photon of light will be absorbed by a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the absorbing molecules, the thickness of the sample and the degree to which the molecules absorbs light. This relationship is called the Beer-Lambert Law and is used in analytical chemistry to determine concentrations of various compounds spectrophotometrically. A series of 5 solutions with different concentrations of iron are prepared and analyzed using the spectrophotometric assay for iron.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305496789161,"sku":"IS8010","price":33.48,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8010-wb.jpg?v=1743725521"},{"product_id":"aldon-stoichiometry-in-the-synthesis-of-ionic-compound-ap-chem-is8011","title":"Stoichiometry In The Synthesis Of Ionic Compound Ap Chem. -IS8011","description":"\u003cp\u003eMany combinations of mono and trivalent cations yield crystals of the same stoichiometry and structure. The crystals are normally in the form of an octahedron. Sodium, potassium and ammonium ions are often the monovalent species whereas aluminum and chromium are examples of the trivalent ions. Potassium alum, KAl(SO4)2 12H2O, is the most common and is used in water purification, paper manufacturing and as a mordant in dyeing. In this experiment we will perform a series of chemical reactions which lead to the synthesis of the ionic compound potassium alum.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305497346217,"sku":"IS8011","price":42.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8011-wb.jpg?v=1743725522"},{"product_id":"aldon-equilibrium-constant-of-an-ionic-compound-ap-chemistry-is8012","title":"Equilibrium Constant Of An Ionic Compound Ap Chemistry -IS8012","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe idea of the reversibility of chemical reactions was first stated by C. Berthollet in 1799. He noted deposits of sodium carbonate in certain salt lakes in Egypt and concluded that they were produced by the high concentration of sodium chloride and dissolved calcium carbonate. This is the reverse of the standard laboratory procedure in which calcium carbonate is produced from the reaction on sodium carbonate and calcium chloride.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA standard curve will be established for the absorbance of a colored species and then used to determine the concentrations of unknown solutions. The results will allow us to determine the equilibrium constant for the formation of the colored species.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305497870505,"sku":"IS8012","price":26.23,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8012-wb.jpg?v=1743725523"},{"product_id":"aldon-oxidation-reduction-reactions-ap-chemistry-kit-is8013","title":"Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8013","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe term oxidation can mean the chemical combination of a substance with oxygen and reduction can be the removal of oxygen from a compound. When oxygen reacts with any other element (except fluorine) it acquires electrons from that element. The element that donated the electrons is said to be reduced. Three experiments will be run where a compound, which is colorless in solution when reduced, is converted to a deeply colored solution when oxidized. The complete balanced reactions for each step should be written showing the transfer of electrons during oxidation and reduction.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305498788009,"sku":"IS8013","price":40.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8013-wb.jpg?v=1743725524"},{"product_id":"aldon-freezing-point-depression-ap-chemistry-kit-is8014","title":"Freezing Point Depression Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8014","description":"\u003cp\u003eMolecular mass is a parameter, which is useful in determining the identity of an unknown compound. One technique to determine the molecular mass of an unknown is to measure the effect the compound has on the freezing point of a solvent in which the unknown is dissolved. The freezing point of a solution is a colligative property. That is, it is a property which varies based on the number of particles (solute) dissolved in the solvent and not on the chemical makeup of the particles themselves. Other colligative properties, which also can be used to determine molecular mass, are osmotic pressure, vapor pressure and boiling point.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe nonpolar solvent 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol has a freezing point of approximately 70°C. A quantity of para-dichlorobenzene will be dissolved in the solvent and the effect on the freezing point determined. The freezing point depression constant will be calculated for the solvent. The experiment will be repeated with each of two unknowns and the molecular weight of the unknowns will be determined from the freezing point depression.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305499967657,"sku":"IS8014","price":40.86,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8014-wb.jpg?v=1743725525"},{"product_id":"aldon-vapor-pressure-ap-chemistry-kit-is8015","title":"Vapor Pressure Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8015","description":"\u003cp\u003eRaoult’s Law can be proven empirically by measuring the change in vapor pressure as solute is added to a solvent. The measurements will be taken at different temperatures to demonstrate the effect of temperature on vapor pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305501049001,"sku":"IS8015","price":31.86,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8015-wb.jpg?v=1743725526"},{"product_id":"aldon-electrochemical-cells-ap-chemistry-kit-is8016","title":"Electrochemical Cells Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8016","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe tendency of oxidation-reduction reactions is to proceed to an equilibrium state. These reactions occurring in electrochemical cells provide another way for us to express the driving force in chemical reactions. When reagents that accept or donate electrons are arranged so that the electrons can enter or leave the reaction through a metallic conductor, an electrochemical cell is established. A half-cell contains a metal in contact with a solution of its salt. Each metal will develop a different electrical potential based on its electron configuration. The standard reduction potential listed in various references is the voltage that a half-cell develops when combined with a hydrogen half-cell. First, construct a simple chemical battery and determine from the standard reduction potentials what the output of the battery will be (if a voltmeter is available the actual and theoretical voltages can be compared). Second, construct an electrolysis cell and demonstrate how hydrogen and oxygen can be produced from the electrolysis of water.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305502032041,"sku":"IS8016","price":67.41,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8016-wb.jpg?v=1743725528"},{"product_id":"aldon-thin-layer-chromatography-ap-chemistry-kit-is8017","title":"Thin Layer Chromatography Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8017","description":"\u003cp\u003eChromatography is an analytical tool used to separate similar compounds. Thin-layer chromatography utilizes a sheet coated with silica gel. The samples are applied to the silica gel sheet and separated by migrating an appropriate solvent up the sheet. This type of separation is called adsorption chromatography because the separation of similar compounds is based on the selective adsorption of the compounds on the silica gel solid phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this lab samples of various plant leaf materials may be extracted or the red and green leaf extracts included may be used. The samples of extracted leaf pigments are applied to a silica gel sheet and separated using a mixture of organic solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305502752937,"sku":"IS8017","price":90.65,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8017-wb.jpg?v=1743725529"},{"product_id":"aldon-determination-of-the-molecular-mass-of-liquid-ap-chemistry-is8018","title":"Determination Of The Molecular Mass Of Liquid  Ap Chemistry -IS8018","description":"\u003cp\u003eA volatile liquid is placed in a test tube and the tube is closed with a stopper with a hole in it. The test tube is placed in a hot water bath. The liquid vaporizes and excess vapors escape through the hole. The tube is then placed in an ice bath to quickly cool the vapor and cause it to condense. The mass of the tube is determined.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305503932585,"sku":"IS8018","price":37.65,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8018-wb.jpg?v=1743725530"},{"product_id":"aldon-thermochromism-ap-chemistry-kit-is8019","title":"Thermochromism Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8019","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe way in which light is absorbed or reflected by a crystalline material is determined by the structure of the crystal. This crystal structure can be changed by the application of heat. In some cases this change is reversible and the original structure, and therefore the original color, returns upon cooling. Two compounds are formed when metal salts are reacted with the [HgI4]2- Ion. Each compound is heated on a hot plate and a change in color is noted. The initial color of the compound returns upon cooling.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305505996969,"sku":"IS8019","price":189.41,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8019-wb.jpg?v=1743725531"},{"product_id":"aldon-determination-of-water-hard-ness-ap-chemistry-kit-is8020","title":"Determination Of Water Hard- Ness Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8020","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this experiment the indicator eriochrome black T (EBT) is used to signal the presence of ions in the water sample. EBT binds with free metal ions in the water to form a pink complex. EDTA has a stronger affinity for the metal ions than EBT so when EDTA is added it replaces the EBT and the EBT returns to its blue, uncomplexed color. The blue color is used as the end point in the titration. A sample of tap water is treated with EBT indicator. If the indicator turns from blue to pink, metal ions such as calcium and magnesium are present. To determine the concentration of ions present, the sample is titrated with a known molar concentration of EDTA.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305509011625,"sku":"IS8020","price":26.23,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8020-wb.jpg?v=1743725532"},{"product_id":"aldon-synthesis-of-aspirin-ap-chemistry-kit-is8021","title":"Synthesis Of Aspirin Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8021","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn a reaction vessel salicylic acid, acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid are mixed. The exothermic reaction will cause the temperature to increase to 70-80°C. Once the reaction is complete the vessel is cooled in an ice bath and the acetylsalicylic acid crystallizes out. This material is re-crystallized in toluene to purify the product. The product identity is confirmed by melting point. The mass of the re-crystallized product is used to determine the yield of the synthesis. In this experiment, we will perform the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), purification by re-crystallization and use melting point to confirm identity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305509339305,"sku":"IS8021","price":41.89,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8021-wb.jpg?v=1743725533"},{"product_id":"aldon-grignard-synthesis-of-benzoic-acid-ap-chemistry-kit-is8022","title":"Grignard Synthesis Of Benzoic Acid Ap Chemistry  Kit -IS8022","description":"\u003cp\u003eOnce the Grignard reagent is prepared, it can be used to prepare the target compound. In this experiment the target compound is a carboxylic acid. To prepare a carboxylic acid, the Grignard reagent is carboxylated in a reaction with dry ice. After the reaction is complete, hot water is added to evaporate any remaining solvent. Acid is added to dissolve the magnesium salts and liberate the carboxylic acid. Once the solution is cooled, the acid can be collected. 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The resulting masses are used to calculate the experimental empirical formula of magnesium oxide, which is then compared to the theoretical empirical formula. A crucible and Bunsen burner will be used to heat magnesium metal to burning. This lab illustrates the (i) law of conservation of mass and (ii) the law of constant composition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305512124585,"sku":"IS8025","price":24.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8025-wb.jpg?v=1743725537"},{"product_id":"aldon-determination-of-the-molar-vol-of-a-gas-ap-chemistry-is8026","title":"Determination Of The Molar Vol. Of A Gas Ap Chemistry -IS8026","description":"\u003cp\u003eStudents will determine the volume of one mole of gas. 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In this experiment we will extract pigments from various sources and determine if they are sensitivie to changes in pH.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305515532457,"sku":"IS8027","price":46.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8027-wb.jpg?v=1743725540"},{"product_id":"aldon-gravimetric-analysis-ap-chemistry-is8028","title":"Gravimetric Analysis Ap Chemistry -IS8028","description":"\u003cp\u003eDetermine the identity of a metal carbonate by gravimetric analysis. Gravimetric analysis is a technique through which the amount of an analyte (the ion being analyzed) can be determined through the measurement of mass. You will complete the analyses comparing the masses of two compounds containing the analyte. 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In this lab we will perform tests to confirm that the crystals formed are in fact potassium aluminum sulfate 12 hydrate by comparing the melting point to published results, finding the number of waters of hydration, and determining the percent of sulfate in the compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aldon","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39305517564073,"sku":"IS8029","price":24.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0401\/5452\/9953\/products\/aldon-is8029-wb.jpg?v=1743725542"},{"product_id":"aldon-electrochemical-series-ap-chemistry-is8030","title":"Electrochemical Series Ap Chemistry -IS8030","description":"\u003cp\u003eStudents will study electrochemical series. The electrochemical series is built up by arranging various redox equilibria in order of their standard electrode potentials (redox potentials). 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